What Causes Acid Reflux?

Acid reflux is where stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and a sour taste in the mouth. Acid reflux occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a muscle that prevents acid from flowing back into the esophagus, is weakened or relaxed.

If you experience frequent acid reflux symptoms, such as heartburn that occurs more than twice a week, difficulty swallowing, chest pain, or persistent coughing or hoarseness, visit Dr. Kevin Marks at Premier Gastroenterology in Katy, TX, for evaluation and appropriate management to prevent potential complications.

What Causes Acid Reflux?

Various triggers cause acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The primary culprit is a weakened lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a muscle that acts as a barrier between the stomach and the esophagus. When the LES fails to close properly, stomach acid and other contents can splash back into the esophagus, causing that dreaded burning sensation.

Lifestyle choices can exacerbate acid reflux. Overeating, consuming spicy or fatty foods, and indulging in caffeine or alcohol can all relax the LES and increase the risk of acid reflux. Obesity and pregnancy can also put extra pressure on the abdomen, pushing acid upward.

Certain health conditions can contribute to acid reflux as well. Hiatal hernia, a condition where part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm, can weaken the LES. Other circumstances like gastroparesis, a delay in stomach emptying, and connective tissue disorders can also impact the functioning of the LES. Stress and lack of sleep can also worsen acid reflux. Additionally, lying down immediately after a meal or eating large meals before bedtime can lead to acid reflux symptoms.

Your First Visit: What to Expect

During your first visit to our office, expect a thorough evaluation of symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination. Dr. Marks will take the time to listen to your concerns and provide you with personalized care.

He'll perform tests, such as an upper endoscopy or pH monitoring, to determine the cause and severity of your acid reflux. It'll be the perfect opportunity to ask questions and discuss treatment options, like lifestyle changes, medication, or further diagnostic tests. Our gastroenterologist will work closely with you to develop a tailored plan to manage your acid reflux and improve your digestive health.

Please explore our website to learn about the conditions we treat and the services provided. If you have questions about acid reflux in Katy, TX, and want to schedule an appointment with Dr. Marks at Premier Gastroenterology, call (281) 392-0425.