What Causes Acid Reflux?

Almost everyone is familiar with that uncomfortable, relentless sensation of burning in their chest or bottom of their throat. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), also known as acid reflux or heartburn is a condition characterized by the acid produced in the stomach refluxing up into the esophagus, causing damage and burning sensations.

Dr. Kevin Marks at Premier Gastroenterology in Katy Texas can help treat and resolve that pain.

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One cause is when a hiatal hernia occurs, causing the valve at the entrance of the stomach, called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), not to close or to open. The acid in the stomach can flow up into the esophagus. This can cause a regurgitative effect, where the acid rises all the way to the mouth.

More side effects of this condition, are heartburn, a sore throat, gum inflammation, bad breath, and trouble swallowing. This can also cause esophageal ulcers if the condition worsens enough, which is an open sore. Other symptoms include bloating, burping, persistent hiccups, nausea, wheezing, and coughing.

Some other risk factors for acid reflux include lying down after eating, being overweight, eating spicy, fatty, or greasy foods, drinking alcohol and coffee, soda, smoking, being pregnant, or taking blood pressure medication.

At Katy, TX, physicians advise some lifestyle changes to better cope and avoid the harsh effects of Acid Reflux. Some of these are losing weight, quitting smoking, change in sleeping positions to better elevate the head. They also advise a change in diet, such as a reduction in alcohol and caffeine intake, spicy, fatty, and greasy food, to curb the acidic effect, eating smaller meals throughout the day, and going 3 hours without eating before bed.

Another simple treatment is to take an antacid, which can neutralize stomach acidity for quick relief.

Need more information?

Acid reflux is a common issue, which can be very disturbing and bothersome. The best way to deal with this condition is to see a specialist, who can diagnose the underlying causes specific to you. Come see Dr. Kevin Marks at Premier Gastroenterology in Katy, TX, to get treatment and relief. You can call (281) 392-0425 or visit https://www.kevinmarksmd.com/appointment to book an appointment and learn more about acid reflux.

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